重新思考心理健康护理:通过社区驱动的社会诊所模型实现交叉性
Anuj Kapilashrami1, George Kokkinidis2, Marco Checchi3
1Centre for Global Health and Intersectional Equity Research, Institute of Public Health & Well-being, School of Health & Social Care, University of Essex, Colchester, UK.
使用社会诊所模型和交叉公平视角重新思考心理健康护理至关重要. 这种方法解决了诸如碎片化和耻辱感等差距,促进了包容性和响应性服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 目前的心理健康服务面临着分裂,耻辱和缺乏以人为中心的护理.
- 交叉性强调了如何重叠的劣势 (种族,性别,地理等). 制造心理健康护理获取和结果的障碍.
- 特定的人群,包括偏远地区的年轻人和寻求庇护者,不成比例地经历心理健康状况不佳.
研究的目的:
- 检查需要一个社会诊所模型的需求,以交叉公平为基础.
- 提出一个由社区主导的框架,以建立可持续和包容的心理健康服务.
- 解决权力不对称问题,促进精神卫生保健服务中的公平.
主要方法:
- 从社区和利益相关者声音的交叉网络中汲取见解,以及研究以解决 (不) 公平 (INNOVATE) 项目.
- 应用一个交叉性镜头来分析心理健康服务获取障碍.
- 提出一个五步框架来使社会诊所运作.
主要成果:
- 确定了当前心理健康服务中的重大差距.
- 揭示了因交叉的社会劣势而产生的复杂护理障碍.
- 强调社会诊所是减少心理健康护理差距的一个有希望的方法.
结论:
- 以社区为主导,以交叉性为基础的方法对于开发响应性精神卫生服务至关重要.
- 社会诊所,将医疗保健与社会支持相结合,为减少不平等提供了一个可行的模式.
- 共同设计,集体行动和参与式治理是有效运行这种模式的关键.
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