激励团队合作以促进可持续发展
1Department of Economics, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-1063.
概括
在环境管理方面,集体行动可能比个人努力更有效. 与传统政策不同的是,以集团为基础的激励措施可以有效地鼓励个人贡献和对可持续发展目标的相互支持.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 资源管理 资源管理
背景情况:
- 环境挑战往往需要超越个人行动的协作解决方案.
- 现有的环境政策文献侧重于减少污染或资源管理的个人激励措施.
- 一方协助另一方环境绩效的作用未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析基于个人的环境政策的局限性.
- 调查环境管理中集体方法的潜力.
- 探索政策如何激励个人努力和互助.
主要方法:
- 环境政策激励的理论分析.
- 在环境环境中对个人与集体行动的建模.
- 检查基于小组表现的奖励/惩罚如何影响行为.
主要成果:
- 基于个人表现的传统政策不足以激励努力和帮助.
- 集体方法,奖励/惩罚与集体结果相关,可以有效地激励两者.
- 一方帮助另一方改善其环境绩效的能力是关键因素.
结论:
- 集体行动框架为环境管理提供了比以个人为重点的政策更有效的机制.
- 需要认识到和发展促进可持续发展的集体方法.
- 基于小组的激励措施可以促进合作,改善整体环境结果.
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