主要原因应该成为主要解决方案吗? 将慢性疾病监测整合到数据现代化工作中
Katherine H Hohman1, Emily W Lankau, Sandra Melstad
1Author Affiliations: National Association of Chronic Disease Directors (NACDD), Atlanta, Georgia (Dr Hohman, Dr Lankau, Dr Melstad, Ms Dudley, and Dr Alongi); Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, Atlanta, Georgia (Ms Israel); Utah Department of Health and Human Services, Salt Lake City, Utah (Dr Smith); and Washington Department of Health (retired), Tumwater, Washington (Dr Sullivan).
改善慢性疾病监测对于解决健康差异至关重要. 现代化数据系统可以为有效的公共卫生政策和干预提供及时,代表性和本地洞察力.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生监测系统 卫生监测系统
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病是美国死亡和残疾的主要驱动因素,受人口,地理和社会经济因素影响的健康差异很大.
- 当前的慢性病监测数据往往缺乏及时性,代表性和细节性,阻碍了对趋势,健康结果驱动因素和社区健康需求的理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国当前慢性病监测的优点和局限性.
- 为了比较慢性和传染病监测的需求和方法.
- 倡导公共卫生监测的综合数据现代化.
主要方法:
- 审查现有的慢性疾病监测能力.
- 慢性和传染病监测框架的比较分析.
- 综合发现,提出现代化的监控方法.
主要成果:
- 在慢性疾病数据的及时性,代表性和细节性方面发现了关键差距.
- 突出了慢性和传染病监测要求之间的相似之处和差异.
- 确立了对公共卫生数据现代化的统一方法的需要.
结论:
- 一个全面和综合的数据现代化战略对于公共卫生监测至关重要.
- 无论疾病类型如何,优先考虑导致死亡,残疾和健康差异的主要原因是关键.
- 目标是创建一个强大的监测生态系统,为知情的卫生政策和干预提供及时,代表性和本地数据.
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