抓住语音规划和理解之间的注意力权衡
Cecília Hustá1, Antje Meyer1,2
1Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Journal of cognitive neuroscience
|September 19, 2025
概括
听众可以同时处理语音和理解,有效地分配注意力. 意想不到的发现表明,注意力探测器可能无法准确地测量在双重任务处理过程中的注意力转移.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
背景情况:
- 同时的语音规划和理解需要注意力资源的分配.
- 在双重任务处理过程中理解注意力分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究在同时理解和规划语音时的时间注意力变化.
- 检查单词期望和语音规划对注意力分配的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用语言注意力探针 (音节"BA") 进行脑电图 (EEG) 研究.
- 参与者听到有预期/意想不到的结尾词的句子.
- 注意力探针效应测量是在目标词出现后呈现的探针的响应.
主要成果:
- 观察到注意力探测效应在各种条件中始终保持一致.
- 单词预期和语音规划都没有显著改变注意力探针效应的时间或强度.
- 参与语音规划并没有在探测器呈现时从理解中转移注意力资源.
结论:
- 听众可以有效地在同时理解和语音规划之间分配注意力资源.
- 单词的预期时间不会影响注意力分配,单词出现后的100ms.
- 注意力探测器在双重任务场景中测量时间注意力转移时可能不是最佳的.
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