设计自治和社区:建筑师对英国额外护理住房的观点
1School of Architecture and Landscape, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
HERD
|September 19, 2025
概括
建筑师设计额外护理住房 (ECH) 以平衡独立性和护理需求,提高老年居民的生活质量. 关键的设计元素包括社区,安全和居民控制,重点是移动性和刺激.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 额外护理住房 (ECH) 是一个为老年人推广独立和护理机会的模式.
- 现有的ECH研究主要集中在医疗保健和政策上,忽视了建筑视角.
- 这项研究解决了理解建筑师在ECH设计中的角色的差距.
研究的目的:
- 探索英国建筑师对设计额外护理住房 (ECH) 的看法.
- 研究建筑设计对老年居民生活质量 (QoL) 的影响.
- 了解设计选择如何影响居民的自主权,安全和社会包容.
主要方法:
- 与12位英国专业建筑师进行半结构面试.
- 使用Atlas.ti和NVivo软件对面试数据进行主题分析.
- 基于六个生活质量 (QoL) 领域的演编码,用于子主题分析的交叉表格.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个主要主题:社区意识,健康和安全以及选择和控制.
- 确定了支持自主,社会互动和空间导向的设计元素.
- 一个关键的,经常被忽视的主题是移动性,感官和认知刺激.
- 建筑师面临的挑战来自监管约束和有限的财务资源.
结论:
- 建筑师认为,ECH设计是平衡居民独立性与护理要求.
- 社区连接的设计,灵活的空间和微妙的安全功能至关重要.
- 调查结果提倡改善ECH实践和跨学科合作,为老年人设计.
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