评估欧盟癌症预防移动应用程序的用户体验:混合方法研究
Furqan Ahmed1, Silvana Romero Saletti2, Erica D'Souza3
1Department of Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology, Achterstraße 30, Bremen, 28359, Germany, 49 42121856913.
JMIR formative research
|September 19, 2025
概括
欧盟癌症预防移动应用程序通常可以使用,但需要针对不同数字健康素养水平的设计改进. 在可访问性,以用户为中心的设计和隐私方面的改进是广泛采用和持续参与癌症预防工作的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,癌症发病率仍然很高,由于人口和生活方式因素,欧洲受到了不成比例的影响.
- 大约40%的癌症病例可以通过针对可修改的风险因素的干预措施来预防.
- 欧盟癌症预防移动应用程序旨在传播"欧洲抗癌守则"中的基于证据的建议.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧盟癌症预防移动应用程序在不同欧洲人口中的可用性.
- 确定应用程序使用的推动因素和障碍,重点关注数字健康素养和社会人口背景的差异.
- 收集用户对应用程序设计元素的反,以告知未来的改进.
主要方法:
- 这是一项混合方法研究,涉及7个欧洲国家的76名成年人.
- 应用程序框架的定量可用性测试,测量任务完成,时间,成功率,信心和感知难度.
- 通过重点小组进行定性数据收集,以主题分析,以及数字健康素养评估 (eHEALS).
主要成果:
- 总体而言,任务完成率表明了一般的可用性 (中位数为86%),但性能因年龄,教育和数字健康素养而异.
- 较年轻,受过高等教育和数字识字的用户报告了更高的信心和更低的难度.
- 影响可用性的关键主题包括需要可访问性 (多语言,简单语言),以用户为中心的设计,数据隐私和激励功能.
结论:
- 该应用程序展示了一般的可用性,但需要设计调整以满足不同的数字健康素养水平.
- 简化界面,增强可访问性,强大的数据隐私和激励功能对于用户信任和持续参与至关重要.
- 未来的研究将专注于试点完成的应用程序,以评估现实世界对癌症预防行为的影响.
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