老年人使用的选择,优化和补偿策略,以与技术相处:定性研究
Wei Qi Koh1, Kristiana Ludlow2,3, Jacki Liddle1,4
1School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, 84A Services Road, St Lucia, Brisbane, 4067, Australia, 61 734433773.
JMIR aging
|September 19, 2025
概括
老年人故意选择技术来改善日常生活,使用优化和补偿策略. 了解这些过程是开发以用户为中心的健康衰老技术的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字化越来越多地将技术融入日常生活,这对社会参与至关重要.
- 技术为健康老龄化提供了机会,包括数字健康监测和社会联系.
- 关于老年人如何选择和将技术纳入他们的生活的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人如何使用选择,优化和补偿 (SOC) 模型将技术融入他们的生活.
- 了解老年人与SOC相关的技术使用和选择.
- 为了检查老年人对技术在生活良好中的作用的看法.
主要方法:
- 描述性定性研究利用澳大利亚20名老年人 (55岁以上) 的有目的抽样.
- 数据是通过五个面对面的重点小组收集的.
- 分析采用基于SOC模型的混合感应和演反射主题分析.
主要成果:
- 老年人故意选择技术来增强日常生活的各个方面.
- 优化涉及自我监控,例行集成,数字素养和问题解决.
- 补偿包括选择替代技术和寻求支持.
结论:
- 技术开发人员应该与老年人合作,使设计与需求和偏好保持一致.
- 仅仅数字素养是不够的;赋予老年人权力需要促进内在和外在的资源和技能.
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