在美国人中,倦怠和对工作与生活融合的满意度的变化. 居民和研究员以及美国总部. 在2012年至2023年期间的劳动人口
Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
|September 19, 2025
概括
与2012年相比,2023年美国学员的职业倦怠率较低. 然而,实习生仍然面临比其他专业人员更高的倦怠风险,需要持续的福利举措.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 职业倦怠,抑郁和工作与生活融合 (WLI) 是医疗学员的重要关注点.
- 之前的研究已经确定了这些问题的基线流行率.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较美国居民和研究员 (实习生) 与执业医生和美国普通劳动力之间的倦怠,抑郁和WLI满意度.
- 检查与2012年数据相比,现有的训练员中燃烧和WLI满意度的流行情况.
主要方法:
- 在2023年11月至2024年1月期间,对美国实习生,执业医生和一般劳动人口样本进行了调查.
- 使用标准化的仪器来评估燃烧 (马斯拉赫燃烧清单),抑郁 (PHQ-9),和WLI满意度.
主要成果:
- 实习生报告了比执业医生 (45.2%) 更高的倦怠症状 (50.0%).
- 与其他美国工人相比,受训者患倦怠的风险更高 (OR,1.50),但患抑郁症的风险更低 (OR,0.77).
- 与2012年相比,2023年 (OR,0.71) 培训人员的倦怠率较低.
结论:
- 自2012年以来,美国学员的倦怠率已经下降.
- 尽管情况有所改善,但学员的倦怠率高于其他专业群体.
- 进一步的干预对于提高学员的福祉,教育和实践准备至关重要.
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