相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 17, 2026

07:06
Chronic Social Defeat Stress in Early Adolescent Male Mice
Published on: January 24, 2025
1.4K
无子女与晚年孤独之间的关联:友是否起到了调节作用?
Alison C Rataj1,2, Andrew Alberth1, Yan-Jhu Su3,4
1Department of Gerontology, Manning College of Nursing & Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
The Gerontologist
|September 19, 2025
概括
没有孩子的老年人更容易感到孤独. 高质量的友和强有力的支持可以显著减少50岁及以上的无子女成年人的孤独感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 孤独在老年人中很普遍,没有孩子的人可能更容易受到伤害.
- 没有孩子的成年人可能会更依赖于友来建立社交联系,并减轻孤独感.
- 父母身份显著影响社会支持网络和以后生活中的情感福祉.
研究的目的:
- 调查50岁及以上的成年人父母身份和孤独之间的关系.
- 检查友的质量是否能缓和父母身份与孤独之间的关联.
- 了解老年人友中的社会支持和紧张的作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自健康和退休研究 (2016年,2018年) 的数据,其中有11,670名50岁以上的参与者.
- 使用加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独度表来衡量孤独感;父母的身份被定义为有活着的孩子.
- 采用回归分析,包括普通最小方程,对缺失的数据进行多次归算.
主要成果:
- 没有孩子的成年人报告说,与有孩子的人相比,孤独程度更高.
- 以支持为特征的友与孤独感的减少有关.
- 朋友的支持表明,在没有孩子的成年人中,与减少孤独的联系更强烈.
结论:
- 没有孩子的成年人可能会错过陪伴的好处,可能会增加孤独感.
- 高质量的友,强有力的支持和低压力对于减少无子女的老年人孤独至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究才能充分理解友在减轻无子女的老年人孤独感方面的作用.
相关概念视频
Friendships and Close Friendships
209
Friendship formation is a dynamic process shaped by psychological, cultural, and social factors. Friendships play a crucial role in emotional well-being, social development, and personal identity from childhood to adulthood.Childhood and Early FriendshipsFriendships in childhood often arise due to shared environments, such as school or neighborhood interactions. At this stage, proximity and common interests serve as the primary basis for connection. As children grow, their friendships evolve...
209
Social Relationships and Well-Being
259
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
259
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
823
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
823
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
170
Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or...
170
Relationship Formation
45.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
45.2K
Relationship Growth
208
Interpersonal relationships progress through stages, beginning with awareness and moving toward mutuality, where emotional connections deepen. While many relationships remain at moderate levels of mutuality, deeper connections form through self-disclosure, trust, and interdependence.Self-DisclosureSelf-disclosure involves revealing personal information, starting with surface-level details and gradually progressing to more intimate content. As trust grows, individuals feel more comfortable...
208

