信任问题:在医疗保健中道德评估人工智能的原则
Bryan C Pilkington1, Brian P A T R I C K Green2, Charles E Binkley3
1Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, Nutley, USA.
The Journal of medicine and philosophy
|September 19, 2025
概括
医学中的人工智能引发了代理问题. 重新评估同意,保密性和真实性对于道德的人工智能实施和对医生与患者关系的信任至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学的人工智能 (AI)
- 卫生法律和政策卫生法律和政策
背景情况:
- 传统的生物伦理原则,如同意,保密和真实性,已经被原则主义所掩盖.
- 人工智能 (AI) 融入医疗保健带来了新的伦理挑战,特别是关于代理和信任.
- 人工智能对医生与患者关系的独特影响需要重新审视既定的伦理框架.
研究的目的:
- 分析人工智能在医疗决策中的伦理影响.
- 在AI的背景下重新评估同意,保密和真实性的基本生物伦理原则.
- 批评当前的人工智能医疗保健政策,并指导道德的人工智能实施.
主要方法:
- 对生物伦理原则的概念分析.
- 检查人工智能对医生与患者关系的影响.
- 对现有的道德框架和拟议的AI原则进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在医疗保健中的应用显著影响了医生和患者之间的关系,影响了机构.
- 对同意,保密和真实性的反思对于解决与人工智能相关的信任困境至关重要.
- 现有的伦理原则对人工智能政策进行了强有力的批评,突出了需要改进的领域.
结论:
- 在医疗保健中部署道德的人工智能需要重新回归并重新强调同意,保密和真实性.
- 拟议的人工智能"五项原则"缺乏传统生物伦理学所涉及的关键要素.
- 整合同意,保密性和真实性对于保持对人工智能驱动的医疗保健的信任和伦理标准至关重要.
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