对玻璃玻璃的物理,光学和辐射减弱特性进行广泛分析
M I Sayyed1, K A Naseer2, S A Bassam3
1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Isra University, Amman, Jordan; Renewable Energy and Environmental Technology Center, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, 47913, Saudi Arabia.
概括
含有 (PbO) 和 (BaO) 的新型玻璃玻璃具有出色的辐射屏蔽性能. 最佳成分有效地减弱了马射线,证明了辐射保护应用的潜力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 核工程 核工程是指核工程.
- 固态物理 固态物理
背景情况:
- 酸玻璃是多功能材料,在各种领域都有应用.
- 辐射屏蔽材料对于保护人员和设备免受有害辐射至关重要.
- 优化玻璃组合以提高屏蔽性能是一个正在进行的研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征具有不同PbO和BaO含量的新型玻璃玻璃.
- 为了研究这些眼镜的光学,机械和辐射屏蔽性能.
- 为了确定最佳的玻璃组成,以有效地减弱马射线.
主要方法:
- 玻璃合成的融化灭过程.
- 紫外线-Vis光谱光度计用于光学属性分析.
- 物理X软件用于模拟辐射屏蔽性能 (MAC,LAC,TVL).
主要成果:
- 合成玻璃表现出良好的机械性能和可调节的光学带间隙.
- 质量减弱系数 (MAC) 和线性减弱系数 (LAC) 随着PbO和BaO含量增加而增加.
- 含有25mol%PbO和25mol%BaO的玻璃显示出优异的辐射屏蔽,在0.3厘米厚度的0.122MeV辐射中减弱了90%.
结论:
- 添加PbO和BaO显著提高了玻璃玻璃的辐射屏蔽能力.
- 具体的组成 (25B2O3-5Na2O-25PbO-20SiO2-25BaO) 显示了对玛射线减弱的优异性能.
- 这些发现表明这些新型眼镜在辐射屏蔽中的潜在应用.
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