在成人第三级重症监护病房的执业护士服务:一个前性的观察性评估
Kelly Harbour1, Sarah Webb2, Jessica Butler1
1Malcolm Fisher Department of Intensive Care, Royal North Shore Hospital, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
概括
澳大利亚的重症监护护士 (NP) 角色涉及重症监护的先进实践,包括病例管理和程序,并发症率低. 这项服务显示出提高重症监护病房工作人员能力和患者结果的潜力.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚重症监护护士 (NPs) 的角色和活动没有得到充分的记录.
- 在第三级转诊医院设立了重症监护服务.
- 该服务涵盖了六个主要的实践领域:病例管理,血管接入,手术镇静,气管切除管理,机械通风运输和外腔室排水去除.
研究的目的:
- 描述澳大利亚重症监护NP服务所开展的具体活动.
- 评估1年时间内提供的实践和患者护理范围.
- 评估与重症监护NP干预相关的结果和并发症.
主要方法:
- 采用了观察性研究设计.
- 关于NP活动和患者护理的数据被前性地收集了12个月的时间.
- 用描述性统计数据来总结收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 该服务管理了606名患者通过1738次护理.
- 关键活动包括病例管理 (300小时),306次血管内装置插入 (0.3%的并发症率),62次气管切除术治疗,33次外部腹腔排水 (3.0%的并发症率) 和324次医院内转移 (0%可避免的并发症).
- 强化护理NP提供了72次临床监督.
结论:
- 密切护理NP提供了大量的先进实践干预,并发症发生率低.
- 实施重症监护NP服务可以积极影响医疗保健工作人员动态,培训能力和患者的结果.
- 这种护理模式显示出增强重症监护服务的巨大潜力.
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