外科医生的息护理教育计划:对当前课程和教育成果的审查
Sabrina Hui Xian Cheok1, Benjamin Paik1, Hann Natalie Soh1
1Department of Sarcoma, Peritoneal and Rare Tumours (SPRinT), Division of Surgery and Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore & Singapore General Hospital, Singapore.
Journal of surgical education
|September 19, 2025
概括
外科培训缺乏息治疗 (PC) 教育. 这次审查发现,PC程序可以提高外科医生的知识和沟通技巧,但需要标准化的课程才能有效地整合息护理.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
背景情况:
- 很大一部分的手术,高达40%,是缓和的.
- 外科医生往往缺乏足够的培训和接触息治疗 (PC).
- 这种缺口与外科手术培训中缺乏标准化的PC教育计划有关.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的外科医生息护理 (PC) 教育计划.
- 评估这些程序在提高PC知识,沟通技巧和态度方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Cochrane数据库中进行了系统搜索,2005年1月至2023年2月期间发表的研究.
- 包括涉及外科住院生或研究员PC教育的研究,分析学习目标,内容,交付方法和结果.
- 十项研究,包括577名外科医生,符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 节目在持续时间,内容 (沟通技巧,终身症状管理,临终关怀) 和交付方法 (讲座,角色扮演,附件) 方面各不相同.
- 所有包括的研究都报告了干预后PC知识得分的增加.
- 87%的研究表明,沟通技能的提高以及对PC的态度的积极转变.
结论:
- 目前的外科PC教育计划在设计和有效性方面表现出相当大的异质性.
- 迫切需要一个标准化的课程来确保外科医生接受全面的息护理培训.
相关概念视频
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
830
Surgical management and nursing care are crucial in treating Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD). Here is an organized and enhanced overview of the surgical interventions and the associated nursing care for PUD:
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
830
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy
574
Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
574
Cancer Survival Analysis
650
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
650
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
315
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
315
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management
378
During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
378
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
248
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
248


