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1996-2020年波兰儿童癌症发病率的增加
Jerzy R Kowalczyk1, Ewa Dudkiewicz1, Bożenna Dembowska-Bagińska2
1Department of Paediatric Haematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin, ul. prof. A. Gebali 6, Lublin 20-093, Poland.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
|September 19, 2025
概括
波兰儿童癌症发病率在1996年至2020年期间增加了23.3%,尽管儿童人口减少. 白血病,中枢神经系统瘤和淋巴瘤是最常见的儿童癌症诊断.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童癌症发病率的长期趋势需要研究,因为患者数量不断增加和治疗结果得到改善.
- 了解这些趋势对于波兰的公共卫生规划和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析1996年至2020年波兰儿童癌症发病率的长期趋势.
- 检查按性别,年龄和癌症部位组的发病率.
- 为评估与儿科恶性瘤相关的公共卫生战略提供数据.
主要方法:
- 使用了波兰儿童癌症临床数据库 (PCCCDB) 的数据.
- 计算了五年 (1996-2020) 的年龄标准化发病率 (ASR).
- 分析了不同年龄组 (0-14岁和0-17岁),性别和主要癌症类型的癌症发病率.
主要成果:
- 在1996年至2020年期间,共有26,863例儿童癌症病例被注册.
- 白血病 (27.5%),中枢神经系统瘤 (19.9%) 和淋巴瘤 (13.75%) 是最常见的诊断.
- 14岁以下儿童的年龄标准化发病率 (ASR) 从1996-2000年的128.7增加到2016-2020年的167.9.
结论:
- 根据年龄调整,波兰儿童癌症发病率从1996年到2020年增加了23.3%.
- 尽管儿童人口下降,但儿童癌症的总体年龄标准化发病率显示出显著的上升趋势.
- 这些发现凸显了对波兰儿科癌症的原因和治疗的持续监测和研究的需要.
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