印象深刻的岁月:生命过程的转变如何塑造青春期和年轻成年期的性别意识形态
1Department of Sociology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72074, Germany.
Advances in life course research
|September 19, 2025
概括
年轻人的性别信仰在成年期发生变化. 生命过程中的过渡,如大学或人际关系,塑造了性别意识形态,影响了人们对平等和角色的看法,尤其对年轻男性来说.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 青春期和年轻成年期是发展性别意识形态的关键时期.
- 社会接触和生活过程的转变显著影响了超出父母影响的信念.
- 了解变化机制需要将生命过程理论与性别作为社会结构相结合.
研究的目的:
- 调查具体的生活过程过渡如何影响男性和女性的性别意识形态.
- 检查过渡到职业培训,大学,就业,人际关系和同居的作用.
- 促进对性别信仰形成和变革机制的细微理解.
主要方法:
- 利用来自德国家庭小组 (pairfam) 的代表性数据的固定效应回归分析.
- 分析了2888名年龄在15-27岁的人员的数据,并纳入了性别互动术语.
- 使用单独的态度项目来捕捉性别意识形态的多维性.
主要成果:
- 大学入学率与对性别平等的支持增加相关,尤其是在年轻男性中.
- 职业培训过渡与更大的公共领域平等主义有关;就业显示最小的附加效应.
- 进入关系揭示了性别特定的转变:女性在母亲就业方面变得更加传统,男性支持平等的家务分担,两种性别都对共享照顾角色的支持增加. 同居导致女性对平等的家务分担的支持减少.
结论:
- 年轻人的性别意识形态是可塑的,可以经历持续的变化超越形成年.
- 生活过程中的转变在整个青春期和年轻成年期塑造性别信仰方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 调查结果强调了性别意识形态发展的动态性,受各种社会背景的影响.
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