对NIH在紧急医学的研究资金进行分析
Priscilla Mejia1, James J Menegazzi2
1Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
The American journal of emergency medicine
|September 19, 2025
概括
紧急医疗 (EM) 研究人员获得的国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 资金比其他专业要少得多. 尽管有所改善,EM在NIH资助中始终处于较低的位置,每年收到不到1%.
科学领域:
- 医学研究融资 医学研究融资
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 国家卫生研究院 (NIH) 的资金对医学研究和专业发展至关重要.
- 了解跨医学专业的资金分配对于资源配置和研究优先级是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 从2006年到2024年,量化紧急医疗 (EM) 研究人员获得的NIH资金.
- 确定EM资金相对于NIH总奖项的比例和排名.
- 为了比较NIH对EM的资金与精选的专业:神经病学,麻醉学,外科,整形医学和妇产科 (OBGYN).
主要方法:
- 来自蓝医学研究所 (BRIMR) RePORTER数据库 (2006-2024) 的NIH资助数据的分析.
- 对EM和比较专业的NIH资金总美元金额,相对比例和年度排名的横截面分析.
- 将内科医学纳入作为最高资金的基准.
主要成果:
- 紧急医疗 (EM) 在2006-2008年NIH资助中排名最后,到2024年改善到第47个百分位.
- 每年,EM总体每年收到NIH总资金的不到1%,而神经病学则收到3.40%-5.71%.
- 与其他专业相比,EM在NIH总资金中排名最低,除了2023-2024年,骨科排名较低.
结论:
- 在医疗专业之间NIH资金分配存在显著差异.
- 紧急医疗 (EM) 与密切交互的专业相比,NIH的资金总是相当低.
- 调查结果强调需要解决资金不平等问题,以支持紧急医疗研究.
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