累积运动的短时间:关于定义,有效性,可行性,实际应用和未来方向的审查和共识声明
Mingyue Yin1, Yongming Li2, Abdul Rashid Aziz3
1School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Journal of sport and health science
|September 19, 2025
概括
短暂的累积运动 (SBAE) 提供了一种有希望的策略,可以打击久坐行为并改善健康. 这项研究定义了SBAE,并证实了它在提高许多健康结果的有效性,其坚持率很高.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 久坐不动的行为和身体不活动是全球重要的健康问题.
- 短暂的累积运动 (SBAE) 可以减轻与长时间坐着相关的风险.
- 以前没有明确的SBAE定义,这阻碍了研究和实际应用.
研究的目的:
- 为SBAE建立一个操作定义.
- 综合关于SBAE的急性和长期疗效和可行性的证据.
- 为实践和未来研究提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Web of Science的系统文献搜索.
- 包括对SBAE的系统审查和研究试验 (发作≤10分钟,每天多次).
- 通过调查评估方法质量,偏见风险,证据确定性和专家共识.
主要成果:
- SBAE定义为运动次数≤10分钟,每天进行≥2次,恢复时间≥30分钟.
- 在超过10个生物标志物上,SBAE减轻了久坐行为的急性不良影响.
- 长期SBAE (11周) 改善了>20个健康结果,包括心肺健康,血压和代谢健康,具有很高的坚持 (95%完成,12%学).
结论:
- 建立了SBAE急性和长期疗效的操作定义和证据.
- 提供了关于运动处方和实施策略的实际建议.
- 未来的研究应侧重于量化,人群特异性反应,优化,有效性和实施,以及政策和环境因素.
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