牛,马和羊在山区放牧的活动和行为模式,使用地理位置领
Roger Vidal-Cardos1, Emma Fàbrega1, Antoni Dalmau1
1IRTA, Animal Welfare, Monells, Catalonia, Spain.
Journal of animal science
|September 19, 2025
概括
商业地理位置定位项圈揭示了山区牧场内的牛,马和羊的独特放牧行为. 了解特定物种活动模式对于可持续的畜牧管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 管理畜牧业的管理.
- 动物行为 动物行为
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
背景情况:
- 广泛的畜牧系统的可持续性是一个日益关注的问题.
- 了解共同的山区的物种间放牧动态至关重要.
- 远程追踪技术为监测在具有挑战性的地形上动物活动提供了先进的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较山地环境中的牛,马和羊的活动和放牧行为.
- 评估商业地理定位项圈对于收集有意义的动物移动数据的有用性.
- 确定影响特定物种活动模式,家庭范围和群体分散的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用商业地理定位项圈在山区跟踪牛,马和羊.
- 收集了有关动物活动,行为,分布,每日距离,活动模式,放牧行为,家庭范围和群体分散的数据.
- 分析了考虑到物种,季节,海拔,牧养习惯和天气条件的数据.
主要成果:
- 在物种之间观察到活动和放牧高度的显著差异;绵羊旅行最远,放牧最高.
- 活动模式有所变化,牛表现出双模活动,而马/羊更一致地放牧.
- 群体分散受物种和季节的影响,资源的可用性影响了群体凝聚力.
结论:
- 地理定位项圈为了解复杂环境中的牲畜行为提供了有价值的数据.
- 特定于物种和个性化的管理策略对于山区牧场的可持续畜牧业生产至关重要.
- 季节性和资源可用性等环境因素极大地影响了放牧动态.
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