改善患者安全的框架:FHIR启用,以患者为中心的家庭药物清单管理和药物调和的参考模型
Noah D Bastola1, James E Tcheng2, David M Schlossman3
1Department of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
Applied clinical informatics
|September 19, 2025
概括
一个新的快速医疗互操作性资源 (FHIR) 支持模型改善了家庭药物清单管理. 这种以患者为中心的方法提高了安全性,并通过可互操作的数据共享减少了临床医生的负担.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 家庭药物清单协调是提高患者安全和减少临床医生的工作负担的关键领域.
- 目前的系统往往缺乏互操作性,阻碍了有效的药物管理.
研究的目的:
- 为以患者为中心的家庭药物清单管理开发一个平台中立的,支持FHIR的参考模型.
- 创建一个示范线框,展示可互操作的药物清单协调.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个参考模型,包含概念和数据架构的文物.
- 使用JavaScript,Bootstrap Studio和FHIR.创建了一个高保真性线框.
- 集成的 RxNorm 内容和 FHIR 调用到 EHR 沙箱以实现标准化数据访问.
主要成果:
- 参考模型将患者置于药物管理的中心.
- 该线框展示了FHIR在数据互操作性和减少负担方面的能力.
- 生成的FHIR患者调和药物清单和可打印版本用于临床使用.
结论:
- FHIR显示了面向患者的药物清单管理的巨大潜力.
- 开发的框架作为可互操作的健康数据系统未来发展的参考.
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