呼吸运动在中风康复中对呼吸功能的临床有效性:一个网络的元分析
1Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Cheongju University, Cheongju 28503, Cheongwon-gu, Republic of Korea.
Physical therapy
|September 19, 2025
概括
与传统训练相比,联合吸气和呼吸训练 (CIET) 和吸气训练 (IT) 在改善中风患者的呼吸功能方面表现出优异的结果. 建议至少进行六周的心肺训练.
科学领域:
- 心肺康复治疗心肺康复治疗
- 神经学 神经学
- 物理治疗是一种物理治疗.
背景情况:
- 改善中风后的呼吸功能对于恢复至关重要.
- 存在各种心肺呼吸系统干预措施,但它们的比较有效性尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 确定和优先考虑不同心肺呼吸物理治疗师干预措施的有效性,以改善中风患者的呼吸功能.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验的网络元分析 (2000-2023年).
- 包括干预措施:有氧和呼吸训练组合,CIET,CT,呼吸训练,GBAT,IT和假.
- 结果指标:最大呼气压 (MEP),最大呼气压 (MIP) 和最大呼气流量 (PEF).
主要成果:
- 与传统培训 (CT) 相比,CIET在MEP,MIP和PEF方面取得了卓越的改进.
- 启发性培训 (IT) 对MEP来说比假装更有效,对MIP来说比CT更好.
- CIET显示了比地面有氧训练 (GBAT) 更大的PEF改善.
结论:
- 联合吸气和呼吸训练 (CIET) 和吸气训练 (IT) 似乎比GBAT或CT更有效地提高中风幸存者的呼吸功能.
- 无论患者的年龄或干预持续时间,CIET和IT都是有效的.
- 在慢性中风阶段,建议至少进行六周的心肺训练,以增强呼吸肌肉力量.
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