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患有慢性肺炎的老年患者中缺食症的危险因素:系统性审查和元分析协议
Tieyan Zhu1, Miao Yang1, Lingling Weng2
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mianyang 404 Hospital, Mianyang, Sichuan province, China.
BMJ open
|September 19, 2025
概括
本系统性综述确定了慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的老年患者缺食症的危险因素. 这些发现将有助于在这个脆弱人群中早期发现和管理吞困难.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化正在增加慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的患病率.
- 消化不良 (吞困难) 是老年COPD患者的一个重大并发症,影响生活质量,增加营养不良和吸入性肺炎等风险.
- 现有的综述缺乏对这种特定人群中缺食症的危险因素的定量综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和分析COPD诊断的老年患者中与失调相关的危险因素.
- 为早期识别提供证据,并改进了COPD缺食症的临床管理策略.
主要方法:
- 在多个电子数据库 (例如,科学网,PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆,CNKI) 进行全面的文献搜索,直到2025年10月.
- 由两名调查人员根据预定义的包含/排除标准进行独立审查和数据提取.
- 使用 Stata V.14.0 进行统计分析,使用 95% 置信区间 (CI) 的几率比率 (OR),并通过 I2 统计评估异质性.
主要成果:
- 在审查完成后,该部分将被填写.
结论:
- 这一系统性审查将综合有关老年COPD患者缺食症风险因素的证据.
- 预计这些发现将为临床实践提供信息,以改善患者的治疗结果和减少疾病负担.
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