开发方法以识别数字排斥的老年人,并定制干预措施以满足他们的数字需求:混合方法研究 (INCLUDE研究) 的协议
Caroline Brundle1, Jessica Faye Johansson2,3, Kate Best2,3
1Academic Unit for Ageing and Stroke Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK caroline.brundle@bthft.nhs.uk.
BMJ open
|September 19, 2025
概括
这项研究涉及到老年人中数字排斥,这是一个关键的健康决定因素. 它旨在开发和测试一种用于识别和支持数字排斥老年人的模型,改善他们的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 数字包容是健康的关键社会决定因素,影响着生活的各个方面,影响着福祉.
- 老年人特别容易受到数字排斥,面临互联网和数字设备访问障碍.
- 目前的数字化包容性倡议往往缺乏系统的需求识别,导致那些最需要的人被排除在外.
研究的目的:
- 利用初级保健数据,开发和验证用于识别老年人数字排斥的预测模型.
- 了解使用COM-B模型影响老年人数字参与的障碍和促进因素.
- 共同设计和可行性测试精细的数字包容性干预措施,以适应老年人的需求.
主要方法:
- 采用多种方法的方法,包括对65岁以上的成年人进行调查,与社区提供者进行访谈,以及文学评论.
- 使用初级保健数据和外部验证,开发数字排斥的预测模型.
- 联合制作研讨会和可行性测试,以完善和评估老年人数字包容性干预措施.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个预测模型,以从初级保健数据中识别数字排除的老年人.
- 通过定性分析,通过定性分析确定了数字参与的交叉障碍和促进者.
- 有效的数字包容性干预措施的关键组件与老年人和服务提供商共同设计.
结论:
- 系统的识别和量身定制的干预措施对于解决老年人的数字排斥至关重要.
- 开发的模型和共同设计的干预措施显示出改善数字包容性和这一群体的健康结果的希望.
- 需要进一步的研究和实施,以扩大对老龄化人口的有效数字化包容战略.
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