通过信息技术改变新生儿护理:对人工智能,数据和实施考虑的审查
Robert Barrett1, Brooke Lawler1, Star Liu1
1Biomedical Informatics and Data Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Seminars in perinatology
|September 19, 2025
概括
数据信息学和人工智能 (AI) 正在彻底改变新生儿护理,改善患者的治疗结果,并使主动治疗成为可能. 整合这些技术需要仔细考虑临床工作流程和伦理因素,才能成功实施.
科学领域:
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 新生儿结局通过数据,信息和知识的应用显著改善.
- 在新生儿护理过程中产生了大量结构化和非结构化临床数据.
- 人工智能 (AI) 提供了增强患者护理,安全和质量改进计划的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 审查数据信息学促进的新生儿护理和研究方面的进展,包括电子健康记录 (EHR),数据标准和AI.
- 探索AI如何将新生儿临床互动从反应性转变为实时主动护理.
- 确定人工智能集成新生儿护理的重点领域,如死性肠球炎,败血症,医学成像和死亡率.
主要方法:
- 关于数据信息学和人工智能在新生儿护理中的应用的文献评论.
- 检查向人工智能促进的实时,主动护理的过渡.
- 对人工智能在新生儿医学中的整合历史目标的分析.
主要成果:
- 人工智能工具正在开发中,以改善新生儿科的患者护理,安全和质量倡议.
- 临床工作流程和患者护理优化对于AI工具的开发和实施至关重要.
- 社会技术框架对于评估临床效用和促进人工智能工具的采用至关重要.
结论:
- 在新生儿护理中有效地部署人工智能需要通过社会技术方法解决技术和人为因素.
- 伦理考虑,包括人工智能信任,数据安全和模型透明度,对于负责任的信息化工具部署至关重要.
- 信息学,多态学,人工智能和联合学习方面的进步有望扩大对新生儿的个性化护理.
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