情绪反应和青少年精神病理学的发展之间的线性和曲线性关联
Shou-Chun Chiang1, Wan-Chen Chen2
1Department of Human Development and Family Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.
概括
青少年对亲子冲突的情绪反应会影响他们的心理健康. 对负面情绪和积极情绪的极端过度和不足反应都与青少年精神病理的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 青春期是一个关键时期,其特点是情绪波动.
- 对压力因素的高度情绪反应是青少年精神病理学的危险因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母与青少年冲突的情绪反应和青少年精神病理学之间的线性和曲线性关联.
- 检查消极情绪的反应性 (NE反应性) 和积极情绪的反应性 (PE反应性).
主要方法:
- 一个由147名台湾青少年组成的样本完成了为期10天的日常日记协议.
- 进行了三个月的后续评估.
- 使用线性和曲线性分析来评估情绪反应和精神病理.
主要成果:
- 增加的NE反应性与增加的内化问题线性相关.
- 预期前期反应性显示与内化问题,外化问题和自杀念头有线关联.
- 极端的NE反应性 (超和低反应性) 和极端的PE反应性与更大的精神病理学有关,包括自杀念头.
结论:
- 对父母与青少年冲突的情绪反应中的过度反应和过度活动都会增加多种精神病理结果的风险.
- 情绪反应的非线性动态对于理解青少年精神病理学至关重要.
- 日常的情绪反应显著影响青少年的心理健康.
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