无家可归的无家可归者可以获得基本需求和医疗保健
Alexis Coulourides Kogan1, Brett Feldman1, Corinne T Feldman1
1University of Southern California, Alhambra, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|September 20, 2025
概括
在洛杉矶县,遇到无家可归的无家可归者面临着食物,水和医疗保健等基本需求的重大障碍. 尽管有住房投资,但仍然存在关键差距,影响着福祉和公共卫生.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市卫生 城市卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 无家可归是一个主要的公共卫生问题,特别是无家可归的无家可归.
- 获得基本资源对于无家可归者 (PEUH) 的健康和福祉至关重要.
- 洛杉矶县已经投资住房解决方案,但基本需求的获取仍然是一个问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查PEUH在满足基本需求方面的经验:食品,饮用水,环境卫生,卫生和医疗保健.
- 确定洛杉矶县PEUH在获得基本资源方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 通过使用修改后的HOUSED BEDS仪器进行了横截面的,面对面的健康评估调查.
- 这项研究包括了665名年龄在18岁及以上的参与者,他们经历了无家可归的无家可归,并开始使用街道医疗来提供护理.
- 数据是在2022年至2023年之间收集的.
主要成果:
- 据报道,获得基本设施的机会有限:23%的人可以使用所,44%的人可以使用淋浴,只有7%的人获得初级保健.
- 参与者报告说,他们平均每周吃8.3顿饭.
- 地理位置显著影响了人口特征和获得基本资源的机会.
结论:
- 尽管在洛杉矶县进行了大量的住房投资,但PEUH的基本资源仍然存在显著的缺口.
- 未满足的基本需求威胁到PEUH的福祉,并对公共卫生产生重大影响.
- 地理差异需要量身定制的,异质的服务和政策,以有效地支持PEUH.
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