暴力风险评估中的生成人工智能:新兴技术和不可避免的伦理
Neil R Hogan1,2, Gabriela Corăbian3
1University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Behavioral sciences & the law
|September 20, 2025
概括
暴力风险评估中的生成人工智能 (AI) 提出了伦理挑战. 由于有偏见的数据,人工智能工具可能会延续种族差异,需要谨慎的专业使用和进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 人工智能,行为科学和法律的交叉点.
- 在法医心理学中对人工智能的伦理分析
背景情况:
- 生成型人工智能 (AI) 的快速发展正在影响各种领域,包括行为科学和法律应用.
- 人工智能融入专业领域需要进行彻底的伦理审查,特别是在暴力风险评估等敏感领域.
研究的目的:
- 在暴力风险评估中对生成AI应用进行道德分析.
- 根据核心伦理原则来评估这些应用程序:自主性,公益性,非恶性和正义性.
主要方法:
- 适用于生成性AI的伦理分析框架.
- 在风险评估中对人工智能产生的潜在伦理问题的审查.
- 审查培训数据的偏见和决策透明度.
主要成果:
- 生成型人工智能,尽管其内容创建能力,容易受到道德陷.
- 接触有偏见的培训数据可能会导致种族差异的延续和加剧.
- 人工智能决策流程的有限透明度引发了重大的伦理问题.
结论:
- 专业人士在采用生成AI进行暴力风险评估时应谨慎行事.
- 持续的评估和研究对于理解和减轻与人工智能相关的伦理风险至关重要.
- 解决培训数据中的偏见和确保透明度是负责任的AI实施的关键.
相关概念视频
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
5.3K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
5.3K
Ethical Issues
2.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.0K
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior
218
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
218
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Ethics in Research
25.4K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
25.4K
Aggression
30.1K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
30.1K
