在急性中风幸存者中职业参与的不确定性:一种定性描述性研究
Mitsutaka Tateishi1,2, Risa Takashima3, Toshihiro Honke4
1Asahi University Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Occupational therapy in health care
|September 20, 2025
概括
急性中风幸存者经历的职业参与减少,影响生活质量. 康复应该优先考虑有意义的参与和身份重建以及身体恢复.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 脑卒中严重影响个人参与日常活动和角色的能力.
- 减少职业参与是一个关键问题,从急性阶段开始影响中风幸存者的生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 探索在中风后的急性阶段,个人在职业参与度下降的实践经验.
- 确定影响中风后职业参与的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 对12名急性中风幸存者在中风发作后三周内接受采访的定性主题分析.
- 探索与职业参与有关的参与者的主观经验和挑战.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:身体恢复的不确定性,对角色丧失的抵抗力,与日常生活的断开,以及对社会支持的意识.
- 幸存者与恢复的不可预测性以及失去身份和日常生活的感觉作斗争.
结论:
- 康复需要从急性阶段的职业角度来看,不仅仅是身体恢复.
- 优先考虑有意义的职业参与,身份重建和日常生活连续性对于以客户为中心的护理至关重要.
- 监测情绪波动和利用社会支持是急性中风康复的关键策略.
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