针对患有慢性健康状况的青少年的当代社交媒体干预:一个系统的范围审查
Caitlin Sayegh1, Ethan Ong2, Saba Gebeyehu2
1Department of Pediatrics, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California; Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
概括
社交媒体为患有慢性健康状况的青少年提供健康促进机会. 研究表明,干预措施通常使用基于文本的社区,低利用流行平台,如短视频形式更好的参与.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 患有慢性健康状况 (CHC) 的青少年可以从社交媒体中受益,以促进健康.
- 快速发展的数字平台挑战了该领域缓慢发展的研究.
- 了解当前的研究对于有效的数字健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地扩大对CHC青少年社交媒体干预措施的研究范围.
- 分析当代研究 (2018-2024) 的特点,范围和规模.
- 识别社交媒体干预策略中的趋势和差距.
主要方法:
- 对六个数据库和灰色文献进行系统范围审查.
- 纳入标准侧重于研究社会媒体对患有心血管疾病的青少年进行干预.
- 数据提取和选遵循使用Covidence的PRISMA-Scoping指南.
主要成果:
- 25个研究项目符合纳入标准.
- 通常使用的理论包括社会认知理论和社会支持理论.
- 干预主要集中在以文本为基础的社区的教育和同行支持上,利用短视频等流行的平台不足.
- 大多数干预措施都针对单一诊断,如1型糖尿病和艾滋病毒.
结论:
- 虽然理论框架和结果各不相同,但干预策略有限.
- 未来的研究应该探索将干预措施嵌入到年轻人积极使用的平台中.
- 整合公共卫生和实施科学方法可以提高参与度和成果.
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