糟糕的时代让母亲们感到丧
1Department of Economics, National Dong Hwa University, No. 1, Sec. 2, Da Hsueh Rd., Shoufeng, Hualien, 974301, Taiwan.
International journal of health economics and management
|September 20, 2025
概括
产前经济衰退会增加产后抑郁症的风险,尤其对低收入的母亲来说. 这种反周期效应与怀孕期间的母亲健康问题有关.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 是一个重要的公共卫生问题,影响着母亲的福祉.
- 怀孕期间的经济状况可能会影响母亲的心理健康结果.
- 关于产前经济波动对PPD的影响的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查产前经济波动和产后抑郁症之间的关系.
- 确定将产前经济活动与PPD联系起来的调解因素.
- 根据社会经济地位,研究PPD风险的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用来自台湾 (1998-2012) 的基于人口的索赔数据.
- 分析了6个月,9个月和1年的分娩后期的门诊精神障碍利用情况.
- 研究了怀孕期间经济状况与与PPD相关的医疗保健利用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 产后抑郁症的医疗利用受到了怀孕第二个三个月的经济状况的影响.
- 负面的经济冲击与增加的妊娠相关条件相关 (例如,体重增加,营养不足,高血压,睡眠障碍).
- 低收入母亲对产前经济波动对PPD医疗利用的敏感性增加.
结论:
- 产前经济衰退与产后抑郁症的增加有关,显示出反周期性模式.
- 调解因素包括经济困难加剧的不良妊娠结果.
- 低收入的母亲面临不成比例的更高的风险,由于有限的资源和经济不稳定期间增加的压力.
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