在居住在社区的老龄化人口队列中绘制多病症集群特定的内在能力受损模式和死亡风险
Fei Song1, Jagadish K Chhetri2, Mengjin Hu1
1Department of Cardiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Centre for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, China.
不同的慢性疾病组合独特地影响内在能力 (IC). 具有IC损伤的呼吸道群体具有最高的死亡风险,这突显了个性化护理对多病症的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病通常以不同的群体形式出现,每个群体都可能通过独特的病理途径影响内在能力 (IC).
- 了解这些多病症集群如何影响特定的IC领域和死亡风险对于有效的健康管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同多病症集群对特定内在容量 (IC) 领域的偏好影响.
- 确定哪个多病症集群在IC受损的个体中构成最高的死亡风险.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据,共有4333名参与者.
- 通过使用隐性类分析 (LCA) 确定了四个多病症集群 (关节炎-代谢,胃-关节炎,呼吸,代谢-血管).
- 评估了六个领域的IC,并使用后勤和考克斯回归分析了与多病症集群和死亡风险的关联.
主要成果:
- 呼吸系统集群显示认知,心理,听力和活力领域下降的风险较高.
- 胃关节炎集群与心理,视觉,听觉和活力领域的损害有关.
- 呼吸集群的内在能力受损与死亡风险增加有显著的关联 (HR = 1.74).
结论:
- 跨多病症集群的IC损伤模式存在显著的异质性.
- 结晶电路损伤模式是集群特定的,与结晶电路损伤相关的死亡风险取决于特定的多病症集群.
更多相关视频
06:52Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
04:13Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
Published on: February 8, 2019
相关概念视频
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Aging
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Factors Affecting Illness
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
