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在基于GC-MS非向查的食品接触生物塑料中识别挥发性和半挥发性成分

P Vázquez-Loureiro¹, R Cariou², G Dervilly²

¹Oniris, INRAE, LABERCA, 44300 Nantes, France; FoodChemPack research group, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela Spain; Instituto de Materiales (iMATUS), University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Journal of chromatography. A

|September 20, 2025

概括

研究人员使用先进的分析方法在生物塑料中确定了潜在的化学迁移物. 这一关键步骤有助于评估生物食品包装材料的安全性.

科学领域:

食品科学食品科学食品科学
分析化学分析化学
聚合物科学聚合物科学

背景情况:

生物基和生物降解塑料是食品包装的可持续替代品.
这些材料可能会将诸如单体,添加剂和NIAS等物质转移到食品中.
识别这些迁移物质对于化学安全评估至关重要.

研究的目的:

开发和应用一种分析策略,用于识别从生物塑料中提取的化合物.
调查可能迁移到食品中的挥发性和半挥发性物质.
建立生物塑料化学安全风险评估的基础.

主要方法:

使用了一种结合Purge & Trap (P&T) -GC-LRMS和GC-HRMS的分析策略.
P&T-GC-LRMS被优化用于识别挥发性化合物.
用GC-HRMS分析亚尼铁提取后的半挥发性化合物.

主要成果:

大约有100种挥发性化合物,包括单体,添加剂和降解产品,使用P&T-GC-LRMS进行了初步鉴定.
使用GC-HRMS识别了非故意添加的物质 (NIAS),如橄醇和乳酸寡合物.
这两种方法都被证明是互补的,提供了全面的挥发性和半挥发性配置文件.

结论:

该研究成功地确定了生物塑料中可提取的化合物,包括潜在的迁移物质.
开发的分析策略为生物食品包装的化学安全评估提供了必要的数据.
这种识别过程是食品包装材料全球风险评估的关键第一步.

关键词:

生物塑料的生物塑料可提取的化合物可以提取.在GCMS中使用.美国国家安全局 (NIAS)包装材料包装材料

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Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS)

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