预期的姿势调整,以补偿与高肢同位力产生相关的力量和时刻
Takumi Akamatsu1, Masahiro Shinya1
1Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima Japan.
Journal of biomechanics
|September 20, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,身体如何使用协调的地面反应力 (GRF) 来主动稳定旋转运动期间的姿势. 这些预期姿势调整 (APAs) 帮助在运动开始之前保持平衡.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类运动控制器
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 预期姿势调整 (APAs) 对于自愿运动期间的稳定性至关重要.
- 研究重点是线性扰动,但对于旋转扰动的APA知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 研究如何通过地面反应力 (GRF) 调制实现APA.
- 为了理解水平平面旋转扰动期间的APAs来自单边力产生.
主要方法:
- 15名健康的参与者执行了对称单边拉手柄的任务.
- 这些任务需要用双手以不同的水平方向 (左,前,右) 拉动.
- 双边地面反应力 (GRF) 用两个力板进行测量.
主要成果:
- 方向特定的GRF调整发生在手力开始前50毫秒.
- 前后GRF中的预测调制创造了水平时刻,以抵消预测的旋转.
- 在手工生成的时刻之前的GRF时刻,表明了前控制机制.
结论:
- 协调的双边GRF控制对于预期的姿势稳定至关重要.
- 这些发现阐明了APAs响应旋转扰动的机制.
- 这项研究有助于理解主动平衡控制策略.
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