儿童疏忽的治疗方法:一个范围审查
Brenda Erens1, Sandy Wijnen1, Ellin Simon1
1Department of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Open University of the Netherlands.
Child abuse & neglect
|September 20, 2025
概括
关于儿童疏忽治疗的研究是有限的,很少有研究专注于针对少数民族的创伤信息护理. 未来的干预措施应该是密集的,多元的,文化敏感的.
科学领域:
- 儿童虐待研究 儿童虐待研究
- 干预科学 干预科学
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童被忽视,忽略照顾,是一种普遍存在的虐待形式,具有严重的后果.
- 缺乏明确的定义和基于证据的干预措施凸显了迫切需要.
- 目前对被忽视儿童治疗有效性的研究还不够.
研究的目的:
- 进行对对儿童治疗有效性的研究进行范围审查,这些儿童经历过忽视.
- 绘制过去十年出版的相关研究的范围,性质和特征.
主要方法:
- 利用Arksey和O'Malley (2005) 的方法来进行范围审查.
- 包括31项符合预先定义的纳入标准的研究.
- 提取了研究设计,参与者,虐待类型,措施和干预措施的数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数研究采用实验设计,起源于西方国家,少数民族代表性较低.
- 干预措施通常针对家庭/家长,重点是技能培训和关系增强.
- 安全护理计划和多系统治疗 (MST-CAN) 是经常研究的干预措施.
结论:
- 对被忽视儿童治疗有效性的研究仍然很少,存在很大的差距.
- 有限的创伤和以儿童为中心的干预措施可用,影响外部有效性和通用性.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑对文化敏感的招聘和密集的多元组件干预.
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