加拿大农村的老年人和社会支持:快速混合方法系统审查,以告知社会处方
Thomas Iverson1, Marie Schulze1, Kaylen Gill1
1Department of Family Practice, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|September 20, 2025
概括
社会支持对于老龄化至关重要,但加拿大农村居民面临着独特的挑战. 他们的非正式支持网络可能不那么可持续,突出了需要创新的老化在现场解决方案,如社会处方.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 社会支持对于健康老龄化至关重要.
- 对于农村地区老年人的社会支持,人们的理解有限.
- 这种知识差距影响了社会处方倡议的发展.
研究的目的:
- 探索农村社区老年人社会支持的细微差别.
- 为非医疗社会需求的社会处方的实施提供信息.
- 确定农村和城市老年人之间的社会支持差异.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的混合方法快速审查.
- 在10个电子数据库中搜索同行评审研究 (2000-2025).
- 采用了乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的融合综合混合方法方法.
主要成果:
- 包括12项研究 (14篇出版物):6项定量研究,5项定性研究,1项混合研究.
- 与城市同行相比,农村的老年人报告了社会支持和满意度的差异.
- 农村居民可能没有那么多的正式支持,更多地依赖非正式网络,这可能不那么可持续.
结论:
- 社会支持在衰老中发挥着关键作用,加拿大农村社区具有独特的特点.
- 虽然农村支持提供了优势,但其长期可持续性是不稳定的.
- 迫切需要像社会处方这样的创新来支持现场老龄化.
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