绿色成像:对放射学对环境影响的范围审查
Sean A Woolen1, Marisa Martin2, Colby A Foster2
1Director of Prostate MRI, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, UC San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
|September 20, 2025
概括
放射学服务对环境产生重大影响,主要是通过能源使用和核医学和对比剂的废物. 未来的研究需要标准化的方法和更广泛的生命周期分析,以实现可持续性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 可持续性研究 可持续性研究
背景情况:
- 放射学服务对环境影响有所贡献,但综合数据有限.
- 了解这些影响对于开发可持续的医疗保健实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关放射学服务环境足迹的现有证据.
- 确定医学成像可持续性领域的关键研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (Ovid Medline, Web of Science,Embase,Scopus) 进行了搜索,截至2025年6月.
- 包括报告诊断成像或图像引导程序环境结果的研究,并合成数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了从1971年到2025年的115项研究,其中大多数来自欧洲和美国.
- 确定的主要环境影响包括能源消耗 (27%),核医学废弃物 (25%) 和对比介质废弃物 (14%).
- 年度二氧化碳排放量因模式而异,MRI和CT显示影响最大;每次扫描生命周期分析 (LCA) 也显示了广泛的范围.
结论:
- 尽管有大量的出版物,但放射学对环境影响的初级数据仍然很少.
- 本次审查强调了需要标准化的方法,增加LCA的使用,以及进一步研究废物减排和跨专业评估的需要.
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