印度的共识声明 烟草控制优先事项:对当前战略和前进道路的审查
Sonu Goel1, Garima Bhatt2, Diksha Walia3
1Department of Community Medicine and School for Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, PGIMER Chandigarh, India; School of Medicine, Faculty of Education & Health Sciences, University of Limerick, Ireland; Faculty of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, United Kingdom.
印度面临着一项重大烟草控制挑战. 全国协商确定了短期,中期和长期优先事项,以加强政策,实现无烟未来.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 烟草消费是一个主要的全球健康问题,印度是一个重要的生产者和消费者.
- 印度现有的烟草控制政策存在缺陷,需要有效实施.
- 国家咨询召集了专家,以应对烟草控制的挑战,并制定行动计划.
研究的目的:
- 确定和优先考虑印度烟草控制的短期,中期和长期战略.
- 加强世卫组织烟草控制框架公约 (FCTC) 的实施,实现可持续发展目标3a.
- 制定一个共识声明,以指导政策制定者在烟草控制方面的努力.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性咨询,涉及40名来自政府,非政府组织和学术界的专家.
- 广泛的文献审查和政策分析,以确定最初的优先事项.
- 基于专家意见和先前研究的共识声明的制定.
主要成果:
- 短期优先事项包括反烟草教育,扩大戒烟服务,成立国家特别工作组,加强"烟草管制法".
- 中间优先事项集中在烟草税收,无烟环境,FCTC第5.3条的实施,实验室能力和供应商许可.
- 长期优先事项包括一个全面的多部门战略和可持续的资源配置,以实现一个无烟的印度.
结论:
- 国家政策和立法对于一个强大的烟草控制框架至关重要.
- 逐步实施短期,中期和长期优先事项对于实现无烟一代至关重要.
- 要应对烟草控制的挑战,并朝着无烟印度迈进,必须采取整体的方法.
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