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同时的原生右切除术和腹腔外儿科移植,使用相同的切口进行这两种手术
Gaetano Ciancio1, Marina M Tabbara2, Jeffrey J Gaynor2
1Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida; Miami Transplant Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida; Department of Urology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Transplantation proceedings
|September 20, 2025
概括
在儿科患者中,同时进行外脏移植和本地切除术是安全有效的. 这种单次切口方法避免了多次手术和切口,改善了末期病儿童的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 移植手术 移植手术
背景情况:
- 腎移植是兒童末期腎病的最佳方案,但因捐贈者與接受者的體型不匹配而面臨一些挑戰.
- 由于较低的发病率,额外腹膜外的方法优先于腹膜内路线.
- 原生脏切除术通常需要采用额外外皮的方法来优化移植位置.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科接受者同时进行本土右切除术和额外外皮质移植的临床结果.
- 评估这些联合手术的单一切口方法的安全性和可行性.
- 要确定这种方法是否可以避免需要分阶段的手术或多次切口.
主要方法:
- 儿科患者 (年龄≤18岁) 的回顾性审查,这些患者同时接受了右本源切除术和开放的额外腹膜移植.
- 学习期:2017-2023年在一个中心.
- 对外科手术期间的数据,移植功能和并发症的分析.
主要成果:
- 七名儿科患者 (平均年龄为4岁,所有男性) 接受了联合手术.
- 接受者的平均体重为16.5公斤;捐赠者包括已故和活着的亲属.
- 没有报告过延迟移植功能,血管或泌尿学并发症的病例;移植后观察到优良的移植功能.
结论:
- 在儿科患者中,通过单一切口同时进行外皮质移植和本地切除术是安全的和可行的.
- 这种方法有效地管理了捐赠者-接受者尺寸不匹配,并避免了分阶段程序.
- 该技术提供了一种简化的外科手术策略,具有有利的早期结果.
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