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狼人项目:使用一心法评估Ktunaxa土地内的累积效应
Nikki Heim1, Ryan MacDonald2, Christopher Horsethief3
1Ktunaxa Nation Council, Cranbook, BC, Canada. heimnikki@gmail.com.
Environmental management
|September 20, 2025
概括
累积的土地使用和气候变化威胁着重要的野生动物走廊,影响Ktunaxa土地和狼和灰熊等物种. 有效的土地管理规划对于保护息地和所有生物的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生态与保护生物学 生态与保护生物学
- 土著知识系统土著知识系统
- 环境影响评估环境影响评估
背景情况:
- 野生动物走廊对生物多样性至关重要,并且日益受到人类活动和气候变化的威胁.
- 克图纳克斯人的土地和权利直接受到息地改变和退化的影响.
- 了解累积效应需要整合各种知识系统,包括土著观点.
研究的目的:
- 评估土地利用和气候变化对一个重要的野生动物走廊的累积影响.
- 评估对Ktunaxa土地和权利的影响,重点关注狼和灰熊种群.
- 将Ktunaxa的研究方法和口述史纳入环境评估中.
主要方法:
- 在整个评估过程中应用Ktunaxa研究方法.
- 使用接触前基线 (自然变量范围 - RONV) 来模拟息地条件.
- 分析过去,现在和拟议的未来土地使用情况,重点是娱乐活动.
主要成果:
- 现有和拟议的娱乐开发项目显著降低了狼人和灰熊息地.
- 越来越多的乡村进入导致息地碎片化,野生动物流离失所,增加死亡风险.
- 气候变化加剧了土地利用的影响,减少了息地的适用性,增加了人与野生动物的相互作用.
结论:
- 累积的土地使用,特别是娱乐活动,对关键物种和息地连接性产生了重大负面影响.
- 长期的区域土地管理规划对于减轻amak̓is Ktunaxa的不利影响至关重要.
- 整合土著知识和观点对于有效的环境管理和保护所有生物 (ʔa·kxam̓is q̓api qapsin) 至关重要.
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