对精神分裂症和双极情绪障碍家庭护理人员负担的比较研究
Souganya Vijayan1, Arun Selvaraj1, Barath Ramanathan1
1Department of Psychiatry, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Puducherry, India.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|September 21, 2025
概括
精神分裂症和双相情感障碍的护理人员负担相似,受疾病持续时间和患者功能影响. 早期查和心理治疗对于护理人员的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 护理人员支持研究研究
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 在退院后,家庭照顾加剧了,往往导致照顾者严重的压力.
- 慢性精神疾病如精神分裂症和双相情感障碍带来了独特的挑战,对照顾者产生了不同的影响.
- 照顾者负担包括身体,情绪,财务和社会压力,包括睡眠不足和情绪动荡.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较精神分裂症护理人员负担与双相情感障碍 (BPAD).
- 为了确定与增加护理人员压力相关的患者和护理人员因素.
- 为管理慢性精神疾病的家庭提供有针对性的支持策略.
主要方法:
- 一项基于医院的横截面研究,涉及110名参与者 (55名精神分裂症患者,55名BPAD患者).
- 评估患者的症状严重程度和功能水平.
- 使用护理人员压力指数 (CSI) 和多变量回归分析来衡量护理人员负担.
主要成果:
- 精神分裂症和BPAD组之间的护理人员负担是可比的.
- 患者因素,特别是疾病持续时间和功能,占负担的64.5%.
- 护理人员因素,包括护理的关系和持续时间,为负担贡献了20.4%.
- 护理人员负担与精神病理严重程度在精神分裂症和BPAD的躁狂亚组有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 慢性精神疾病患者的照顾者承受着相当大的负担.
- 定期查护理人员的倦怠和困难是必不可少的.
- 心理治疗侧重于应对策略和护理人员的功能至关重要,以及患者管理.
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