通过女性虐待查工具 (WAST) 对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力:COVID-19前后的演变
Myrian Pichiule-Castañeda1, María Felícitas Domínguez-Berjón1, María Luisa Martínez-Blanco2
1Sub-Directorate General for the Surveillance of Public Health, Directorate General of Public Health, Regional Ministry of Health of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Public health
|September 21, 2025
概括
对妇女的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 在COVID-19之前和之后没有变化. 一个积极的女性虐待查工具 (WAST) 评分表明IPV,并与健康状况不佳有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是影响全球女性的重大公共卫生问题.
- 由于社会变化和压力增加,COVID-19大流行可能影响了IPV的模式.
- 公共卫生监测系统对于监测IPV趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用女性虐待查工具 (WAST) 的简称,分析针对女性的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的时间趋势.
- 在公共卫生监测系统中,比较COVID-19前和COVID-19后期间的IPV流行率.
- 检查积极的WAST分数与各种健康指标之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 采用马德里社区非传染性疾病风险因素监测系统 (2018-2023) 的数据进行横截面研究.
- 妇女虐待查工具 (WAST) 简体形式被用作IPV的代理,正分 (WAST+) 表示报告的关系紧张和难以解决争论.
- 计算了流行率和流行比率 (aPR),并根据相关的社会经济变量和研究年进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在4791名女性中,WAST+的总体患病率为13.5%,在COVID-19前后期间没有发现显著差异.
- 阳性WAST评分与抑郁症 (aPR:2.54),自我感知的健康状况不佳 (aPR:1.94),高风险饮酒 (aPR:1.54) 和烟草使用 (aPR:1.44) 有显著关联.
- 在疫情期间,IPV流行率没有出现统计学上显著的变化.
结论:
- 该研究发现,在COVID-19大流行之前和之后,马德里社区的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 患病率没有变化的证据.
- 积极的WAST评分和不良健康指标之间的一致关联强调了其在监测IPV的基于人口的公共卫生监测中的实用性.
- 这些发现强调了将IPV查工具纳入常规健康监测的重要性.
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