怀孕期间的运动和产后抑郁症的风险:一项随机对照试验
Gabriele Saccone1, Giorgia Buonomo1, Alessandra Ammendola1
1Department of Neuroscience, Reproductive Sciences and Dentistry, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
|September 21, 2025
概括
在怀孕期间定期进行有氧运动可以显著降低低风险妊娠的妇女产后抑郁症的风险. 这一发现支持运动作为母亲心理健康的关键预防策略.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 影响了许多女性,影响了母亲和婴儿的福祉.
- 对于低风险怀孕,确定有效的PPD预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定怀孕期间定期的有氧运动是否可以降低产后抑郁症的发生率.
- 评估产前运动对低风险单子妊娠中母亲心理健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个单中心随机对照试验,涉及398名低风险单胎妊娠的妇女.
- 参与者被分配到有氧运动组 (每周3次) 或对照组,直到35周怀孕.
- 主要结局:爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EPDS) 评分在产后3个月≥12.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,运动组的女性在产后3个月显示EPDS分数≥12和≥9的发生率明显较低.
- 运动组还报告了较低的EPDS平均分数.
- 两组之间没有观察到对母亲或围产期不良结果的显著差异.
结论:
- 定期的产前有氧运动是降低低风险怀孕中产后抑郁症风险的有效策略.
- 可以建议有氧运动作为怀孕期间对母亲心理健康的安全和有益的干预措施.
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