随着时间的推移在双相情感障碍中,社会认知和心理社会功能结果之间的因果关系:一种潜在变化得分模型方法
Luisa de Siqueira Rotenberg1, Hanne Lie Kjærstad2, Clara Nardini1
1Bipolar Disorder Program (PROMAN), Department of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of affective disorders
|September 21, 2025
概括
社交认知,包括思维理论 (ToM) 和情绪识别 (ER),在双相情感障碍 (BD) 中在10周内似乎稳定,并且独立于心理社会功能. 针对特定社会认知领域的干预措施可能是有益的.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 社会认知障碍与双相情感障碍 (BD) 的不良结果有关.
- 在BD中,社会认知和心理社会功能之间的时间动态和因果路径尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理理论 (ToM) 与情感识别 (ER) 和BD的优生性个体的心理社会功能之间的因果关系.
- 在10周的时间内,检查这些领域之间的时间动态和变化的方向性.
主要方法:
- 隐性变化得分模型应用于随机对照试验的数据.
- 在基线和10周评估了55名euthymic BD患者.
- 这些措施包括眼睛中阅读思维测试 (ToM),CANTAB ER任务 (ER) 和功能评估简短测试 (FAST).
主要成果:
- 思想理论 (ToM) 和情感识别 (ER) 在10周内显示出高稳定性和测试-重新测试相关性.
- 在ToM和ER之间没有发现显著的基线相关性.
- 在基线得分和其他领域的变化之间没有观察到任何重要的跨领域关联,这表明独立性.
结论:
- 心理理论 (ToM) 和情绪识别 (ER) 在BD中在短时间内保持稳定,并且看起来独立于心理社会功能.
- 调查结果支持在BD中针对社会认知缺陷的领域特定干预措施的使用.
- 建议对具有较高基线ToM表现的个体产生潜在的上限效应.
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