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修改生物炭在建造湿地中的应用,以提高畜牧业废水处理效率

Tong Xu¹, Rong Gao¹, Yu Yan¹

¹College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Pollution Control and Waste Utilization in Swine Production, Changsha, Hunan, 410128, China; Institute of Plant Protection, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yuelushan Laboratory, Changsha, 410125, China.

Environmental research

|September 21, 2025

概括

改性生物炭 (MBC) 增强了用于畜牧废水的建筑湿地 (CWs) 的污染物清除. 本综述详细介绍了MBC制备,其在CW中的应用,以及其对污染物清除和生态系统健康的影响.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
水处理技术水处理技术
材料科学材料科学材料科学

背景情况:

由于重金属和抗生素残留物等污染物,牲畜废水对环境和公共卫生构成重大风险.
不充分的治疗导致了缩,生态系统损害,生物多样性丧失和抗生素耐药性的传播.
有效的废水处理对于环境保护和全球健康至关重要.

研究的目的:

综合审查修改生物炭 (MBC) 的制备方法和在用于畜牧废水处理的建筑湿地 (CWs) 的应用.
讨论各种修改技术对污染物清除效率的影响.
研究MBC对湿地生态系统的影响,并确定未来的前景和挑战.

主要方法:

对修改生物炭制剂及其在建筑湿地中的使用研究的文献综述.
对有机污染物,重金属和抗生素残留物的去除数据的分析.
评估MBC对湿地基板,微生物群落和植物生长的影响.

主要成果:

改性生物炭 (MBC) 显著改善了建筑湿地 (CWs) 中的污染物清除.
不同的修改技术影响了MBC在去除特定牲畜废水污染物的效率.
MBC应用影响湿地基板,微生物种群和植物健康,具有不同的监管影响.

结论:

修改生物炭和建筑湿地的协同应用是有效的畜牧废水处理的有希望的策略.
需要进一步的研究来优化MBC的准备和应用,以便大规模实施.
了解MBC的生态影响对于可持续的废水管理至关重要.

关键词:

建造的湿地建造的湿地畜牧业的废水畜牧业的废水修改后的生物碳污染物去除污染物去除协同作用的应用程序协同作用

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