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对旨在促进青少年健康使用屏幕的干预措施的范围审查
Wing Lam Tock1,2, Lise Gauvin1,2, Frédérique Hudon3,4
1Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, École de santé publique, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
BMJ open
|September 21, 2025
概括
本次审查对健康青少年屏幕使用的干预措施进行了绘制,发现大多数关注的是教育和短期结果. 需要更广泛,多层次的战略,特别是那些解决社会决定因素和公平的问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
背景情况:
- 青少年使用屏幕是越来越严重的公共卫生问题.
- 促进健康的屏幕习惯的干预措施各不相同,但需要综合.
- 了解当前的方法对于制定有效的策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 绘制和综合有关健康青少年屏幕使用干预措施的文献.
- 确定干预类型,结果和设置.
- 突出公平考虑和在这个领域的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 根据阿克西和奥马利框架和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在Medline,PsycINFO和ERIC (2013-2024) 中进行系统搜索.
- 包括对青少年 (10-19岁) 的实验,准实验,观察和定性研究.
主要成果:
- 发现了93篇关于81项干预措施的文章,主要是在高中 (美国,澳大利亚).
- 大多数干预措施都针对有教育组成部分的娱乐性屏幕时间;很少有人针对外部影响.
- 结果各不相同,包括媒体素养,网络欺凌,成和心理/性健康;20%缺乏重大发现.
结论:
- 需要更广泛的,多层次的战略,考虑到社会决定因素和背景.
- 未来的研究应该专注于长期有效性和社会决定性影响.
- 干预措施必须包括针对不同青少年群体的以公平为重点的设计和评估.
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