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导航从医院到社区的过渡:获得残疾和复杂需求的人的经验
Ella-Rose Minter1, Lee Cubis1, Eve Roseingrave1
1School of Allied Health, Human Services & Sport, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; and Summer Foundation, Melbourne, Australia.
概括
获得残疾人的出院是复杂的. 需要改进规划和支持,以使社区重新融入成功,并防止退学后住房不足.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 获得残疾和复杂需求的个人经常经历长时间的住院治疗.
- 住房和医院出院后的支持不足带来了重大风险.
- 有效的医院出院规划对于安全的社区过渡至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索获得残疾和复杂需求的个人在医院出院和社区重新融入期间的经历.
- 确定影响住院后社区整合的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 定性现象学研究. 定性现象学研究.
- 与15名最近从医院出院的个人 (80%男性,年龄31-66岁) 进行了半结构化采访.
- 在出院后一个月进行了采访,重点是医院系统,残疾人服务和国家残疾人保险计划的经验.
主要成果:
- 出现了三个关键主题:医院内的经验,社区回归的准备和回归本身.
- 参与者浏览了复杂的医院系统,残疾人服务和国家残疾人保险计划.
- 确定了促进社区融合的因素和阻碍航行的障碍.
结论:
- 获得残疾人的出院和社区过渡是复杂的过程.
- 调查结果强调,需要共同设计的解决方案,以增强排放体验和排放后的寿命.
- 解决系统导航挑战对于改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
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