一个范围审查的基于父母的障碍,父母和孩子的性行为沟通的范围审查
Neelam Punjani1, Shannon D Scott1, Amber Hussain1
1University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Sexual health
|September 22, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,父母的障碍阻碍了关于青少年性健康的公开沟通. 解决不适,知识差距和文化规范对于有效的性教育和支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 亲子沟通对于青少年的性和生殖健康至关重要.
- 由于各种父母的障碍,全球范围内的讨论受到限制.
- 在公开对话中,全面的性教育面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 绘制与年轻人进行性沟通的基于家长的障碍的文献.
- 识别家长面临的障碍,并影响社会文化动态.
- 为支持有效的亲子性对话的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在8个数据库中搜索了2000-2024年间的研究.
- 包括定性,定量和混合方法研究的父母和孩子的性行为沟通障碍.
主要成果:
- 六个主要的障碍主题:父母的不适,知识差距,文化/宗教规范,性别期望,异性规范性假设排除2SLGBTQIA+青年,以及对判断的恐惧.
- 与代际沉默,缺乏培训和耻辱感相关的障碍.
- 患有残疾儿童或性别多元青年的父母面临着独特的挑战.
结论:
- 有效的性传播需要积极主动,包容性和文化敏感的父母参与.
- 通过干预和协作解决结构和情绪障碍是必不可少的.
- 未来的研究,政策和健康促进应该支持护理人员,特别是那些被边缘化的护理人员.
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