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作为战争期间内化症状的风险因素的同情心:从幼儿到青少年10年的前性研究
Dana Katsoty1, Lior Abramson2,3, Ariel Knafo-Noam1
1Psychology Department, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jersualem, Israel.
Development and psychopathology
|September 22, 2025
概括
早期的同理心可以预测青年在大规模创伤期间的心理脆弱性. 儿童时代的同情困扰和情感同理心预测了在以色列和哈马斯战争之后内化抑郁和焦虑等症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 共感通常被视为一种弹性因素.
- 然而,与痛苦的情感共可以增加心理脆弱性,特别是在大规模创伤期间的年轻人中.
- 早期同情心作为风险因素的潜在作用还没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查童年同情反应是否预测青春期早期内化症状.
- 在大规模创伤暴露 (十月7日袭击和以色列-哈马斯战争) 的背景下检查这种关系.
- 测试一种连接早期同理心与以后脆弱性的解剖-压力模型.
主要方法:
- 一个长达十年的纵向研究设计.
- 通过观察任务对1.5岁和3岁的同情痛苦进行评估.
- 11岁时自我报告的情感同情和内化症状 (抑郁,焦虑),战争前后.
主要成果:
- 在战争期间观察到显著的内化症状 (31%的焦虑,23%的抑郁症).
- 早期的同理心测量没有预测战前的症状.
- 在战争期间,同情的痛苦 (1.5岁) 和情感的同情 (11岁) 预测了内化症状,控制共变量.
- 3岁时的同情困扰也与战争时期的内化症状有关.
结论:
- 早期的同情反应可能会使暴露于大规模创伤的年轻人对内化症状的脆弱性增加.
- 这种效应似乎取决于上下文,与一种透析-压力模型保持一致.
- 调查结果强调了同情心在风险和弹性方面的复杂作用,为受战争影响的年轻人提供了干预信息.
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