调查安装光伏天气影响和物质变化的火力动态
Muhsin Mohamed Baseer Ahamed Mohamed1, Ye Xian Ang1, Rhonda Jia Hui Tan1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
iScience
|September 22, 2025
概括
经过气候变化的太阳能光伏背板显示火焰传播明显更快,增加了火灾风险. 这种退化会影响太阳能系统的长期安全性和可靠性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可再生能源安全可再生能源安全
- 聚合物降解的过程
背景情况:
- 太阳能光伏 (PV) 系统是主要的可再生能源,但它们在环境压力下的消防安全性尚未得到充分理解.
- 光伏背板对于模块的消防安全至关重要,作为对外部火源的第一道防线.
研究的目的:
- 系统量化环境退化对光伏背板火焰传播行为的影响.
- 评估经过气候变化的光伏背板的长期防火性能和材料完整性.
主要方法:
- 商业光伏背板的加快气候变化长达六周.
- 使用FTIR,DSC,TGA,SEM和拉力测试进行表征.
- 使用时间到标记 (TTM) 方法的火焰传播评估.
主要成果:
- 经过六周的风化后板显示,火焰传播率增加了46%.
- 化学分析表明聚合物链裂变和降解产品的形成.
- 机械测试显示,拉伸强度降低了18%.
结论:
- 环境气候显著降低了光伏背板的耐火性.
- 当前的安全标准可能无法充分解决环境压力下的长期性能问题.
- 纳入气候影响对于可靠的光伏防火安全评估至关重要.
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