阿拉伯语离散症状的心理测量属性 - - 在五个阿拉伯国家进行简要的测量
Anthony Rizk1, Adella Ibrahim1, Diana Malaeb2
1School of Arts and Sciences Holy Spirit University of Kaslik Jounieh Lebanon.
Public health challenges
|September 22, 2025
概括
这项研究验证了阿拉伯分离性症状尺度-简要 (DSS-B) 用于评估阿拉伯人群中的分离. 该工具可靠且具有文化适应性,有助于在阿拉伯世界进行心理健康诊断和研究.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 跨文化心理健康评估 跨文化心理健康评估
- 心理测量验证 心理测量验证
背景情况:
- 分离与创伤和精神疾病有关,但在非西方背景下未得到充分承认.
- 缺乏有效的阿拉伯语分离症状评估工具.
- 阿拉伯世界日益严重的心理健康问题需要文化上适当的诊断工具.
研究的目的:
- 评估阿拉伯语翻译的离散症状量表-简要 (DSS-B) 的心理测量特性.
- 建立一个可靠和有效的衡量标准,以评估阿拉伯人口中分离性症状.
- 支持文化上适当的诊断和关于阿拉伯世界解离的研究.
主要方法:
- 跨截面在线调查,包括来自沙特阿拉伯,埃及,黎巴嫩,巴勒斯坦和约旦的1494名参与者.
- 阿拉伯语翻译的DSS-B使用前向后向方法与专家审查.
- 确认因素分析和可靠性/有效性评估 (克朗巴赫的阿尔法,欧米茄,AVE).
主要成果:
- 阿拉伯语DSS-B显示出很好的模型合适性,卓越的可靠性 (ω=0.93,α=0.92),以及强大的收有效性 (AVE=0.70).
- 测量不变性在性别和国家之间得到支持,没有显著的性别差异.
- 分离与抑郁-焦虑 (r=0.57),易怒 (r=0.51) 和孤独 (r=0.45) 有正相关性,证实了并发有效性.
结论:
- 阿拉伯语DSS-B是一种经过验证,可靠和文化适应性的工具,用于评估阿拉伯人口中的分离.
- 经过验证的尺度增强了阿拉伯世界解离的临床和研究实用性.
- 未来的研究应该集中在概括性,纵向研究和神经生物学基础上.
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