人工智能能弥合或扩大孕产妇健康不平等吗?
Reuben Victor M Laguitan1, Gilbert D Bernardino2
1Department of Medical Laboratory Science University of the Cordilleras Baguio Philippines.
Public health challenges
|September 22, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以改善孕产妇的医疗保健,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs). 然而,如果人工智能设计和实施时不考虑公平,人工智能可能会加剧健康不平等,需要包容性数据和社区参与.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 工具,如风险预测算法和聊天机器人,正在改变孕产妇的医疗保健.
- 虽然对低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 有希望,但人工智能对健康公平的影响仍在争论中.
- 现有的健康和社会系统影响AI的股权结果.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能如何弥合或扩大孕产妇健康不平等.
- 引入一个概念框架来分析AI在孕产妇医疗保健中的公平影响.
- 为LMICs提供上下文敏感的建议,以确保AI促进健康正义.
主要方法:
- 概念框架的发展.
- 跨学科的文学评论.
- 分析AI在更广泛的健康和社会系统中的作用.
主要成果:
- 人工智能的股权影响取决于设计,治理和实施.
- 四个关键领域影响公平:包容性数据,公平治理,参与式设计和地方能力建设.
- 人工智能为孕产妇健康公平提供了机会和风险.
结论:
- 以公平为导向的方法对于人工智能在孕产妇医疗保健方面至关重要.
- 优先考虑代表性,问责制和社区参与至关重要.
- 人工智能可以成为在孕产妇医疗保健中的正义工具,如果在LMICs深思熟虑地实施.
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